could

could
[kud]
aux vb
1) (referring to past)

* we couldn't go to the party — 我们没能去参加聚会 [wǒmen méi néng qù cānjiā jùhuì]

* last year we couldn't afford a holiday — 去年我们度不起假

* he could be very unkind — 他可能会很刻薄

* he couldn't read or write — 他不会读也不会写

* we could hear him whistling — 我们能听到他正在吹口哨

* she said she couldn't hear me — 她说听不见我说的话

2) (possibility)

* he could be in the library — 他可能在图书馆 [tā kěnéng zài túshūguǎn]

* I couldn't be happier — 我再高兴不过了

* he could be released next year — 他明年可能被释放

* you could have been killed! — 可能你连命都没了!

* the accident could have been caused by an oil leak — 事故可能是由石油泄漏引起的

3) (in conditionals with "if")

* if we had more time, I could finish this — 如果有更多时间,我能够完成的 [rúguǒ yǒu gèngduō shíjiān, wǒ nénggòu wánchéng de]

* we'd have a holiday, if we could afford it — 如果能支付得起的话,我们就去度假了

4) (in offers, suggestions, requests) 可以 [kěyǐ]

* I could call a doctor — 我可以叫个医生

* we could always go to the cinema — 我们还是可以去看电影

* couldn't you give him a call? — 你可不可以给他打个电话?

* could I borrow the car? — 我可以借一下车吗?

* if I could just interrupt you for a minute — 我是否可以打扰你一小会儿

* he asked if he could make a phone call — 他问是否可以打个电话

5) (emphatic)

* you could at least be polite! — 你至少可以礼貌点儿! [nǐ zhìshǎo kěyǐ lǐmàodiǎnr!]

* you could have told me! — 你早该告诉我!

* I could scream! — 我真 想大叫!

* how could you have lied to me? — 你怎么能向我撒谎呢?


English-Chinese new dictionary. 2014.

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  • could — [ weak kəd, strong kud ] modal verb *** Could is usually followed by an infinitive without to : I m glad you could come. Sometimes it is used without a following infinitive: I came as quickly as I could. Could does not change its form, so the… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • could — W1S1 [kəd strong kud] modal v negative short form couldn t ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(past ability)¦ 2¦(possibility)¦ 3¦(emphasizing your feelings)¦ 4¦(requesting)¦ 5¦(suggesting)¦ 6¦(annoyance)¦ 7 couldn t be better/worse/more pleased etc 8 I couldn t …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • could — [kood] v.aux. [altered (infl. by WOULD, SHOULD) < ME coud < OE cuthe (akin to Goth kuntha, OHG konda, ON kunna), pt. of cunnan, to be able: see CAN1] 1. pt. of CAN1 [he gave what he could give] 2 …   English World dictionary

  • could — modal auxiliary. 1. See can. It functions as (1) the past tense of can, as in We could see for miles, (2) as a conditional equivalent to would be able to, as in I could take you in the car if you like, and (3) as a more tentative form of can in… …   Modern English usage

  • Could — (k??d), imp. of {Can}. [OF. coude. The l was inserted by mistake, under the influence of should and would.] Was, should be, or would be, able, capable, or susceptible. Used as an auxiliary, in the past tense or in the conditional present. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • could've — [kood′əv] contraction could have * * * …   Universalium

  • could've — (could have) v. used to express the possibility that one may have been able to do something …   English contemporary dictionary

  • could — could; could·est; …   English syllables

  • could've — [kood′əv] contraction could have …   English World dictionary

  • could|n't — «KUD uhnt», could not …   Useful english dictionary

  • could — O.E. cuðe, pt. of cunnan to be able (see CAN (Cf. can) (v.)); ending changed 14c. to standard English d(e). The excrescent l was added 15c. 16c. on model of would, should, where it is historical …   Etymology dictionary

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